Getting a Green Card Through Family
A green card allows lawful permanent residents of different national origins to live and work legally in the United States. According to Department of Homeland Security datasets, Green Card holders come from various countries of origin. Learn the best info about نتایج لاتاری.
There are various paths to obtaining a green card, including employment- and family-based visas, as well as the green card lottery. This article focuses on green card USA basics by covering who, what, when, and how questions.
Employment-Based Green Card
An employment-based green card enables you to become a permanent resident of the United States. This is the most frequently taken route for obtaining one, and it provides many advantages for you and your family – not least of all being legal employment status in America and being eligible to apply for citizenship after three or five years of living as a green card holder.
To obtain an employment-based green card, your employer must sponsor you by filing various immigration forms with the USCIS. Your employer acts as the petitioner while you work as beneficiary; your petitioner must show they have a legitimate business purpose while offering market wages as compensation.
Each year, only 140,000 green cards are awarded to applicants applying for employment-based visas. These green cards are divided among several preference groups, with specific jobs and nationalities receiving more preference than others.
EB-2 is for workers with advanced degrees or bachelor’s degrees and significant professional experience. This category encompasses many H-1B visa holders. Other employment-based green card categories exist, such as EB-3 for workers of extraordinary ability and EB-4, which serves the national interest, such as religious workers, members of the military, or certain physicians.
Family-Based Green Card
Gaining legal permanent residency through family means you’ll gain all of the rights and benefits associated with being an American citizen, such as working, studying, traveling, and making use of government benefits such as Social Security and Medicare.
Family-based green cards are issued to close relatives of current U.S. citizens or green card holders, such as spouses, children, parents, and siblings. Unfortunately, extended family members such as cousins or aunts and uncles do not qualify.
There are two broad categories for obtaining a family-based green card: immediate relative and family preference categories. Close relatives do not face any restrictions and are typically processed quickly – usually 9-13 months post-filing of the petition; family preference categories, on the other hand, have annual limits and quotas, which may cause years-long waits before receiving approval of the petition.
The process for obtaining a green card through the family is dependent upon the nature of the relationship between a U.S. citizen petitioner and a foreign national applicant for entry to the U.S. Petitioners must submit Form I-130: Petition for Alien Relative while beneficiaries attend interviews at U.S. embassies or consulates to complete this step of their journey to citizenship.
Green Card Lottery
Every year, the United States hosts the Green Card Lottery lottery to grant permanent resident status to citizens from countries with low immigration rates to the U.S. This program gives individuals living, working, and studying rights in America, along with several other benefits; however, be wary as scams related to this lottery exist as well.
For your best chance at participating in the Green Card Lottery, ensure you submit your entry online during its official registration period. There are various reputable websites accepting entries; the U.S. Department of State advises against unofficial sites as they could contain fraudsters looking for personal data or asking you for personal details that they can sell later on. Furthermore, read all official rules carefully, as applicants must come from qualifying countries in order to apply.
Note that only one entry may be submitted annually by each person. Multiple submissions will disqualify you from entering. Married couples can submit separate entries as long as both meet eligibility requirements. If selected, check the Entrant Status Check on the U.S. Department of State website to see if you’ve been notified, which will then explain what steps come next in the process.
Inter-Corporate Transfer
L-1 intra-company transfer visas enable foreign companies to send executives, managers, and specialized knowledge employees from affiliated U.S. offices or establish offices here for work in a related U.S. office or showing one here. Employees must have been employed abroad either as managers or executives or possess expertise regarding products/services/equipment/techniques/management/research, etc, of the company in question.
While the L-1 visa does not confer permanent residency rights itself; instead, it acts as a bridge towards permanent residency, qualifying individuals may still apply for green card status under either the EB-2 extraordinary ability category waiver or through an EB-5 investment-based immigrant visa.
If the EB-5 program has proven unsuccessful in meeting your green card needs due to insufficient capital or business plans for the employment of 10 employees, our Shenandoah immigration lawyers may suggest the inter-corporate transfer program as an option for you. They can assist in taking this path forward.
For this type of green card to be granted, your petitioning employer must demonstrate it was unable to secure qualified, unskilled workers through customary recruitment efforts. Furthermore, you must show evidence of advanced degrees or extraordinary abilities that enable you to continue in your field of endeavor; this option can be beneficial for scientists, engineers, computer professionals, and even some nurses and physiotherapists.
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